Hollow fiber membranes provide a compelling approach for water treatment applications due to their unique structural characteristics and exceptional capability. These membrane structures, composed of polymer materials, possess a large contact area to volume ratio, enabling efficient separation of co

Membrane bioreactors (MABR) are novel technologies rapidly transforming the landscape of wastewater treatment. Unlike conventional methods, MABR technologies integrate a enzymatic reactor with a membrane filtration module, offering enhanced efficiency. This integrated approach achieves significant i